The Jigsaw method is the foundation upon which the the 21st century
classroom and curriculum are organized. Always have Expert Groups that
Jigsaw and teach each other. Research indicates that students retain 90%
of what they have learned when they teach others and use their learning
immediately. See our page - What Causes Learning?
To use the Jigsaw method, you simply divide your class into several groups of
about 5 to 6 students each. Each of these groups is designated as an
Expert Group.
Expert Groups -
each expert group
will have the responsibility to become experts on one aspect of what the class
is studying. For example, if your theme is the environment, your expert
groups could be: Land, Air, Water and Man's Impact on the Environment (I
had those groups one time for a fifth grade class because that's how the
excellent materials I found were organized, and it worked very well.) Or,
if your class is studying the media, your experts could be Television, Film,
Radio, and Print. Students will have access only to the
materials/information assigned to their group. In other words, the
students in the Television expert group will not have access to the materials
being studied by the students in the Film, Radio and Print groups. These
experts must become knowledgeable enough on their content to be able to teach it
to the other students, and they must prepare to do so.
Jigsaw Groups -
a Jigsaw Group is
formed by at least one expert from each of the Expert Groups. When they
get together, each expert will then teach the others the topic on which he is an
expert. So, the Television Expert will teach about television to the Film,
Radio and Print experts. And so on.
I recommend that the students build on a huge concept map for their theme as
they teach each other. This way, they have the added advantage of
kinesthetic and visual learning, and they are making the connections among the
various aspects of the theme they are studying. I usually give the
students a piece of bulletin board paper about six feet long, and let them use
markers. Each time they meet and teach, they update and expand their
concept map.