|
20th
Century Classrooms |
21st
Century Classrooms
|
|
Time-based |
Outcome-based |
|
Focus on memorization of discrete facts |
Focus on what students KNOW, CAN DO and ARE
LIKE after all the details are forgotten |
|
Lessons focus on lower level of Bloom’s
Taxonomy – knowledge, comprehension and application |
Learning is designed on upper levels of
Bloom’s – synthesis, analysis and evaluation |
|
Textbook-driven |
Research-driven |
|
Passive learning |
Active learning |
|
Learners work in isolation – classroom
within 4 walls |
Learners work collaboratively with
classmates and others around the world – the Global Classroom |
|
Teacher-centered: teacher is center of
attention and provider of information |
Student-centered: teacher is
facilitator/coach |
|
Little or no student freedom |
Great deal of student freedom |
|
“Discipline problems” – educators do not
trust students and vice versa. No student motivation. |
No “discipline problems” – students and
teacher have mutually respectful relationship as co-learners;
students are motivated. |
|
Fragmented curriculum |
Integrated and Interdisciplinary curriculum |
|
Grades averaged |
Grades are based on what was learned |
|
Low expectations |
High expectations – “If it isn’t good, it
isn’t done” We expect, and ensure, that all students succeed in
learning at high levels. Some may go higher – we get out of
their way to let them do that. |
|
Teacher is judge. No one else sees student
work. |
Self, Peer and Other assessments. Public
audience, authentic assessments. |
|
Curriculum/School is irrelevant and
meaningless to the students. |
Curriculum is connected to students’
interests, experiences, talents and the real world. |
|
Print is the primary vehicle of learning
and assessment. |
Performances, projects and multiple forms
of media are used for learning and assessment. |
|
Diversity in students is ignored. |
Curriculum and instruction address student
diversity. |
|
Literacy is the 3 R’s – reading, writing
and math |
Multiple literacies of the 21st
century – aligned to living and working in a globalized new
millennium. |